CHESS PSYCHOLOGY covers a topic that has never
been fully addressed in the chess literature.
There have been prior attempts like CHESS PSYCHOLOGY
by Krogius, THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CHESS SKILL by Holding,
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CHESS by Hartston and Wason,
CHESS THE MECHANICS OF THE MIND by Pfleger and
Treppner, and WINNING WITH CHESS PSYCHOLOGY by
Benko and Hochberg. One could also include Bent
Larsen’s book of selected games (click HERE
to see Silman’s review), where the Dane
has many interesting things to say about psychology
in chess. More recently one can recall works by
Rowson (click to see Silman’s
and Watson’s
review of Rowson’s book on chess psycholody),
Aagard, Jesper Hall, Tisdall and Nunn that have
touched on the subject, but none that could be
called the definitive work.
IM Dunnington divides his book into
three chapters. The first which deals with psychological
factors, covers the nuts and bolts like getting
enough sleep, exercise, eating sensibly and thinking
positive. This is sound counsel, but nothing terribly
new. More interesting to my mind is the following
chapter where Dunnington gives practical examples
illustrating typical failings. One of the great
difficulties many players have is admitting their
mistakes. Dunnington shows how a player will usually
continue a bad plan rather than cut his losses,
just because he doesn’t want to admit his
previous moves were wrong. The English IM also
gives a very nice example of the sin of cashing
in one’s chips too early, showing the game
Pons-Sokolov, from their match in 2001. In this
game the Spaniard quickly established a large
positional advantage, but threw away the win by
going after what proved to be a worthless pawn.
Clearly the ability to know when to cash in a
positional advantage is one of the most difficult
skills in chess.
What Chess Psychology and all other
chess books on the subject don’t really
cover is the sort of material you find in modern
sports psychology manuals. Things like drills
for visualizing success, reducing stress, etc.
One can read in the pages of newspapers and magazines
how professional athletes hire sports psychologists
to help achieve maximum performance. Strangely,
outside Dr. Zukhar, who worked for Anatoly Karpov
(remember the 1978 World Championship match?)
I don’t recall reading much about top-level
chess players and this subject. It would be interesting
to know if chess players, who are engaged in a
more cerebral than physical activity, would benefit
from the sort of training followed by professional
athletes. Those that are curious might find the
works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi of interest.
Chess Psychology is a solid
effort that may prove useful for players in the
1800-2200 range.
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