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The Dynamic Phildor Counter-Gambit
(Revised 2nd Ed)

By James R. West
191 pages
$17.50


Reviewed by Jeremy Silman

 

This is one of those books where the author really loves the opening he is writing about. Each and every line is given in detail and Mr.West isn't afraid to challenge known evaluations by giving his own analysis. In fact, his own games and analysis are peppered throughout this book.

Because the author has made use of many other sources, his work is useful for a player who wants to prepare for either side of this rather dubious opening. Unfortunately, I can't recommend the book for anyone under 2300 strength for the following reasons:

  1. There is very little explanatory prose. This means that tactical ideas, plans, and assessments have been largely ignored (aside from the usual informant style codes). A strong player will have no problem understanding the tactical ideas inherent in this system, but non-masters will not be able to learn much; it's either memorize endless reams of moves or fall by wayside in confusion.
  2. There are some typos that would cause many amateurs endless trouble. Here is one example: On page 17, 1) 17.Bf8 is given without supporting analysis. It is far from clear that the continuation of this move is offered in Variation 3) 17.Bf4 (after the unclear sign). Masters will be able to figure this out, but others might just look at it cross-eyed and turn to the next page. Of course, one can't blame the author for this kind of error. Typos appear in virtually every book, and it's up to the proofreaders and typesetters to root them out.
  3. In his zeal for the variation, Mr. West has tried to rehabilitate lines that older theory has frowned on. Most authors don't go to this kind of trouble (and Mr. West deserves a lot of credit for putting out this kind of effort. The majority of grandmasters and big-name authors don't bother.), but this very positive feature is also a major pitfall. Original analysis is only useful to the weaker player if it is done by a player of sufficient strength; if it is given with detailed explanation of tactical motifs and plans; if it is done by someone who isn't blinded by his desire to see the variation live (this leads to faulty evaluations). Sadly, Mr. West recommends lines that are virtually losing. For example, one critical line goes as follows: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 f5 4.dxe5 fxe4 5.Ng5 d5 6.e6 Nh6 7.Nc3 c6 8.Ngxe4 dxe4 9.Qh5+ g6 10.Qe5 Rg8 11.Bg5 Bg7 12.e7 Qd2+ 13.Kxd2 Bxe5 14.Bxh6 g5. Now Mr. West says: "After 14...g5!, White has several tries for advantage, but Black seems to get a satisfactory position in each case."

Really? Black's development isn't anything special, White has the two Bishops, and White's extra pawn on e7 can easily turn out to be very threatening. As Jack Peters said, "Even if Black regains his pawn, he will still be worse." Nevertheless, a first glance assessment by Silman and Peters isn't sufficient reason to throw the line out with the dishwater. We have to prove ourselves with analysis. White has several possibilities here, but I like the one recommended by Watson: 15.h4 gxh4 16.Rxh4 Rg6.

This position simply has to favor White. In the book, 17.Bf8 is the main line, though 17.Bf4 Bxc3+ 18.Kxc3 Rg7 19.Bd6 also looks pretty miserable for the second player (Mr.West claims an unclear position after 19...Bf5. The only thing that's unclear is how Black intends to survive.).

Anyway, back to Watson's analysis: 17.Bf8 Rd6+ 18.Ke3 Bxc3 19.bxc3 Bf5 20.Be2 Nd7 21.Bh5+ Bg6 22.Bxg6+ Rxg6 (Watson told me that he also analyzed 22...hxg6 is detail, but Mr.West doesn't share this material with us) 23.g3. Watson felt this position was highly favorable for White, but Mr.West claims counterplay for Black after 23...Rf6 24.Rxh7 Rf3+ 25.Kxe4 Rxf2 26.Rh8 Kf7. While a non-master might trust this assessment and happily go into a losing line, a stronger player would recognize that 27.Ke3 leads to a White wet dream: 27...Rf5 (White wins instantly after 27...Rxc2 28.Rf1+ Kg6 29.Bg7!) 28.Rd1! when all of Black's replies are losing:

A) 28...Nf6 29.Rd8 ends things quickly.

B) 28...Rd5 lets White try for a quick knockout with 29.Rf1+ or a simple, two pawn up endgame with 29.Rxd5. Nobody would want to play this position for Black.

C) 28...Nxf8 29.exf8=Q+ (actually, 29.Rd8! Re5+ 30.Kf2 is crushing, but let's pretend that this tactic doesn't exist) 29...Rxf8 30.Rd7+ Ke6 31.Rxf8 Rxf8 32.Rxb7 and White is two pawns up in the endgame.

D) 28...Re5+ 29.Kf4 is the end of the road for Black.


All in all, I can recommend this book to master players because the original analysis gives them food for thought and forces them to explore the line in more detail. However, non-masters, who tend to trust book analysis, would do best to avoid this variation (and Mr.West's book) completely.