Can the average club or tournament chess player
find happiness with a more or less mainstream
repertoire that eschews tricks and offbeat
lines? This book makes a pretty good case that
he can, and it is worth a look for players
wanting a little bit more from their games
with the white pieces.
The author, a talented young international
master, suggests, in his introduction, that
lines with 1.d4 and 2.c4 can create credible
chances for an advantage for the first player
without requiring huge amounts of theoretical
preparation. In fact, Palliser indicates that
the emphasis in the notes will be on highlighting
key plans and structures so that the reader
can quickly understand the requirements of
the positions. This point of emphasis shows
up throughout the book.
In developing the repertoire, Palliser wisely
steers for lines that are sound but not on
the cutting edge of theory. This is helpful,
because it makes it unlikely that theoretical
novelties will totally bust the repertoire – one
tends to sleep better the night before a tournament
when not concerned about the latest game by
one of the “super-Ks” at some far-away tournament
venue.
This method serves another useful purpose – the
lines on which black players will have spent
the lion's share of their analytical time and
effort are not often found here. This is practically
useful and also a bit of a downer for the black
player. I know from my own experience how deflating
it can be to spend all your preparation time
before a tournament on cutting edge theory
only to be confronted by perfectly playable
alternatives that have escaped your attention.
For example, after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6
4.e3 the author avoids many sharp Semi-Slav
lines after 4.Nc3 e6 as well as the old main
lines with 4…dxc4. In the lines with 4…e6,
5.Nbd2 was a favorite of Miles' which sets
black different problems compared to more common
lines with Nc3. Interestingly, this variation
was covered in New in Chess Yearbook 70 (2004),
where the noted theoretician Bogdan Lalic,
after handling the black side, commented that
he didn't know how black should play in order
to get full equality in this line.
In general, the author has chosen solid lines
that give white reasonably clear plans. For
example, in the Queen's Gambit Accepted, after
2…dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 he recommends
6.Qe2, where white generally pursues a plan
based on exchanging on c5 and then pushing
the e-pawn. This is a flexible line that also
allows for play against black's queenside pawns
if black pushes them prematurely. Interestingly,
while there are lots of unbalanced lines in
this chapter, I have generally found few average
tournament players who actually specialize
in these lines for black.
More important are lines where black declines
the Queen's Gambit with 2…e6. Here, Palliser
decides to avoid the typical repertoire choice
of exchange lines with cxd5 in favor of classical
development with 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Bg5. Even here,
however, his clever move order avoids some
critical lines that arise after the more common
4.Nc3, such as transpositions to the Semi-Slav
with 4…c6, as well as the Vienna and Ragozin.
After 4.Bg5, black can choose to enter classical
lines after 4…Be7 5.Nc3. This is the tried
and true method of developing white's pieces
and continuing to put pressure on black's center,
particularly the strongpoint on d5. White's
play is classical and direct, and it makes
sense for the average player to be familiar
with the ideas for both sides. As can be expected
from a line that has been at the forefront
of grandmaster player for decades, there are
a lot of methods for play from both sides,
but the lines are not super sharp, and the
author does a nice job of explaining the key
plans and what each side is seeking to accomplish.
At 63 pages, this is one of the longer in the
book, but it is a key part of any white system
with 1.d4 and 2.c4.
While the Queen's Gambit lines are a mainstay
of any 1.d4 repertoire, more than half of the
book is devoted to other lines, in particular
the Indian Defenses with 1…Nf6. The author
continues his policy of advocating solid lines
that are not at the forefront of theory. I
particularly like his decision to avoid the
Nimzo-Indian and adopt the Queen's Indian line
with 4.e3 (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.e3).
First, the choice of 3.Nf3 is dictated by his
other repertoire choices, because after, say
3.Nc3 d5 white would not be able to easily
enter the lines advocated in the Queen's Gambit
Declined chapter. Even so, the lines with 4.e3
are very systematic and give both players options
to play a variety of types of positions. This
variation has been a favorite of players with
very diverse styles, and it is not at all easy
for an unprepared black player to handle.
This solid but not-without-sting repertoire
is also displayed by the method for combating
the Grunfeld after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5
4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Bg5. As in other lines, white quickly
develops his pieces and puts pressure on black's
center, in particular the pawn on d5. While
white's threat to win a pawn with Bxf6 and
capturing on d5 cannot be dismissed, white's
play is often focused on stabilizing the pawn
structure and attacking on the queenside. Often
these positions resemble a pawn structure from
a Queen's Gambit Declined exchange variation,
and this may not be the sort of structure Grunfeld
players are wishing to play.
There are other good choices as well, such
as 2.Nc3, which stresses quick development,
against the Dutch with 1…f5. At the same time,
the Palliser accounts for move order tricks,
such as 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5, and provides an alternate
repertoire for that special case. Those
not wishing to get too far into their opponent's
favorite theory may also find things to like
about the author's coverage of the Benko Gambit
after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.Nf3. Here,
white doesn't try to win and hold the gambited
pawn, relying instead on quick development
and creating some weaknesses in the black camp.
Of course, no repertoire
can be totally devoid of difficult lines, and
both the King's Indian and Benoni will require
a fair amount of work in this repertoire. The
author relies on the Petrosian variation (1.d4
Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2
e5 7.d5) against the King's Indian, and while
a totally reasonable choice, it doesn't strike
me as all that consistent with the methods
of other parts of the repertoire. It seems
that there are other quick development methods
that might better suit the white player interested
in this repertoire. However, even here the
lines are thoroughly covered, and the author
presents some interesting less-known ideas
that appear promising for the first player.
The same holds true in the Benoni, where the
author proposes using lines with an early Bf4.
Interestingly, John Watson, who wrote an excellent
repertoire book for the black side of the Benoni,
considers these variations to be under-rated – exactly
the sort of weapon a white repertoire player
should find useful. Here again, the theory
is well developed and white's ideas quite potent.
The book finishes with coverage of black's
lesser known tries – everything from the semi-respectable/reasonably
good to the bad and ugly. Throughout, the author
holds true to lines that allow white normal
development while eschewing more difficult
theoretical discussions.
There is a lot to like about this book, including
a clear layout, good printing, diagrams, paper
and binding, and an extensive bibliography.
Palliser has done more than taken a cursory
look at these other resources – he often notes
which lines have been recommended for black
by opening authorities, which helps inform
the white player of lines that he is more likely
to face when meeting well-prepared opponents.
Palliser also practices what he preaches.
There are several examples in the book of his
playing the systems he espouses. Indeed, three
of the book's 41 illustrative games find the
author handling the white pieces. Most of the
white players in the illustrative games are
well-known players, including the likes of
Dautov, Gelfand, Hodgson, Karpov, Korchnoi,
Kramnik, Miles, Sadler, Seirwan, Speelman,
Timman and Topalov. The black players are no
slouch either, including Rogers, Chernin, Nikolic,
Kasparov, Ljubojevic, Karpov, Korchnoi, Hodgson,
Van Wely, Larsen, Lautier and Smejkal.
In conclusion, PLAY 1.d4! is a solid effort – a
repertoire book that recognizes the study limitations
for the average player but still provides solid
lines that give white a reasonable chance for
an advantage or at least positions he or she
is comfortable playing. The author provides
much useful advice about move orders, common
ideas and plans for both sides. He does
a nice job of providing enough information
without overwhelming. There are also many new
ideas that will reward the reader who is willing
to do further analysis and study. In short,
this is a useful repertoire book that should
benefit a wide variety of players.